Quote:
Originally Posted by Cpalmson
Like I said, your knowledge of the law is far superior to mine, but still, there has to be some legal way to make the system pay for falsely arresting a person and detaining them for 2 days without cause.
|
You're talking about at least three completely different situations:
1. "People who don't know there may be warrants in their name should not be subjected to summary arrest. Their due process rights are being violated." Here, let's assume the person was legally stopped, there was one or more arrest warrants in their name, and they were arrested. Nothing in this situation indicates a civil rights violation.
2. "...falsely arresting a person and detaining them ... without cause." Let's assume
the person was legally stopped, there was NOT an arrest warrant in their name, and the cop arrested them anyway by mistake. That's a COMPLETELY DIFFERENT situation from the first situation. If the cop made a mistake and arrested the 'wrong' person (that is, not the person named in the warrant), that COULD be a civil rights violation. But proof of mere negligence on the part of the officer is not enough to prove a civil rights violation. In a federal civil rights violation case, the plaintiff must prove "the defendant acted willfully, that is, that the defendant committed such act or acts with a bad purpose or evil motive, intending to deprive the victim of that right." That's very difficult to prove. People are, unfortunately, stopped, detained, and arrested by mistake all the time. Cops are human and make mistakes. Dumb cops make more mistakes. An example is the lady stopped and detained in Forney, Texas in August 2014, Kametra Barbour. Someone reported a person on U.S. Highway 80 firing a gun from their car. Ms. Barbour, who had her four young children in her car, was stopped by the police although her car didn't match the description of the car the alleged shooter was in.
Forney case:
http://www.dallasnews.com/news/metro...d-her-kids.ece
Mens rea requirement for federal civil rights prosecutions:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/v...rown-shooting/
3. "...falsely arresting a person and detaining them ... without cause." Let's assume
the person was legally stopped, there was NOT an arrest warrant in their name, and the cop arrested them anyway on purpose. That COULD be a civil rights violation, if the plaintiff proved "the defendant acted willfully, that is, that the defendant committed such act or acts with a bad purpose or evil motive, intending to deprive the victim of that right."
Quote:
Originally Posted by Cpalmson
I'm not saying go after them for millions of dollars. More like 1) $1000 for being inconvenienced; 2) a complete expunging of any and all arrests/convictions based on the false information; 3) an apology. Those in the judicial system treat citizens like scum. They are jaded (and probably rightfully so), BUT this country was built on the presumption of innocence AND civil servants work for us-- not the other away around.
|
If a civil rights plaintiff proved all the elements of a civil rights violation, including the strict mental state requirement, then the judge or jury may award damages. Records can be made when a person is stopped, even if they're never charged. Those records usually can't be expunged. "Convictions based on the false information"? I'm not sure what you mean. "False" information according to whom? Records regarding convictions usually can't be expunged, either. An apology? Well, that and $5 can get you a cup of coffee at Starbucks.