US Mint Sells Record 63,500 Ounces Of Gold In One Day & Why Central Banks Have Been Buying Gold Since 2009

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US Mint Sells Record 63,500 Ounces Of Gold In One Day

One of the more curious revelations of the New Normal is the fundamental dichotomy when investing between paper "investors", or those who chase returns based on intangible, fiat-based and central bank-backed promises, such as capital appreciation or cash flow streams, and those who would rather convert their paper money into hard assets, even if said assets can not be, in the immortal words of Warren Buffett, fondled, or otherwise generate a cash-based return. Such as gold.

Today provides perhaps the perfect example of how the former increasingly trade on nothing but momentum and speculative mania (such as the previously reported record inflow of foreign capital into the Japanese stock market well after the bulk of the easy upside has already been made and at this point there is mostly downside) and where buying begets only more buying, while rampant selling only leads to liquidations, while those who invest in hard assets (and thus have little to no leverage) have become the true value investors, purchasing more as the price of the underlying asset drops. Yes, a novel concept to most High Frequency Trading vacuum tubes, and the momentum-chasing, equity trading "expert" du jour, but nothing new to Indians, Australians, Chinese or the Japanese.

And apparently to at least some Americans.

According to today's data from the US Mint, a record 63,500 ounces, or a whopping 2 tons, of gold were reported sold on April 17th alone, bringing the total sales for the month to a whopping 147,000 ounces or more than the previous two months combined with just half of the month gone.

Punchline number one, as the chart below shows, is that the more the price of gold fell, the more aggressive the purchases of physical gold through the Mint became, rising to 96,500 oz in the last two days alone. Buying more of something you want when the price drops: what a stunning concept - explain that to the algos who nearly crashed the German stock market overnight.

Punchline number two, of course, is that the US mint charges a hefty premium for purchases: much more so than traditional vendors like Apmex or Gainesville Coins, and is usually the last resort for when nobody else has any physical at a lower premium to spot (or any metal in inventory).



So how long until the US mint "runs out" of American Eagles and Buffaloes in inventory, along with the depletion of all other precious metal vendors? And what happens if the price of paper gold hits zero (or goes negative) courtesy of bank and financial institution liquidation selling of paper derivative contracts nebulously referencing some yellow metal somewhere, even as suddenly there is no physical to be delivered to anyone, anywhere?

Inquiring minds really want to know.

h/t Alex, source US Mint

Why Central Banks Have Been Buying Gold Since 2009



Even as gold prices have hovered at historical highs, central banks have been snapping up gold over the last few years. Global central banks purchased a net of 534.6 tonnes (589.3 tons) of gold in 2012, up from 456.8 the previous year (see above chart), according to the World Gold Council. That’s the most in nearly 50 years, bringing central bank demand for gold to 12% of the global total, compared with 10% in 2011.

First, there’s the need for the central banks of developing countries to diversify their holdings. When a country runs a trade surplus, meaning that it sells more goods and services abroad than it buys from other countries, demand for its currency rises to pay for its goods. As part of this, central banks wind up with foreign currencies—mostly dollars or euros—in their accounts. Many developing countries are net exporters, which has helped steadily increase their central banks’ foreign reserves.

But as quantitative easing and economic uncertainty have effectively caused many reserve currencies such as the dollar and pound to depreciate, central banks with large stashes of such foreign currencies have felt increasing pressure to invest instead in other assets as a way of preserving the value of their reserves. Gold is in the category of things they can buy that are considered safe havens amid economic turbulence.

For example, Russia has bought up 570 tonnes of gold in the last decade as a bet against any “cataclysm” in the dollar, euro or pound. In 2012 alone it amassed around 75 tonnes, makings its reserves the eighth-largest in the world; so far in 2013, it has added nearly 20 tonnes.



Other examples include export-centric countries like South Korea and Thailand, which have both been snapping up gold in the last few years. (Tellingly, China’s gold purchases have plateaued with its foreign exchange holdings.) Meanwhile, a big jump in the holdings of Mexico’s central bank likely came its 2010 currency interventions to keep the peso weak, which resulted in ballooning reserves. Here’s a look at the net central bank holdings in tonnes for those countries:



But remember the WGC data reflect net purchases. Developing countries are mostly playing catch-up with the central banks of more advanced economies, which used to be net sellers of gold. Here’s a list of the top central bank holders of gold:



Joseph Gagnon, economist at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, explains that the large holdings—in terms of both volume and share of reserves—among the developed economies are largely due to historical legacy. ”Most of these gold stocks are just holdovers from many decades ago when gold mattered,” Gagnon tells Quartz, noting that “there is no need to hold gold.”

Many had been trying to get rid of these holdovers—in fact, the selloff among central banks in Europe was consistent enough that it eventually necessitated a 1999 agreement on the limit to what they could unload each year. And even that didn’t stop some European central banks. For instance, Spain has sold off a whopping 46% of what it held in gold in 2000. Portugal and the Netherlands also parted with 37% and 33%, respectively.

But all that stopped abruptly in 2009, around the time when diversifying foreign reserves became more important. And with the gold market now crashing, that may seem like an extremely unfortunate call. However, as Gagnon points out, the values of central bank reserves aren’t all that important for advanced economies that still have a high proportion of their assets in gold. “Falling gold prices will have no effect on almost all of these countries,” says Gagnon.

Source: QUARTZ