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Originally Posted by markroxny
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Karl Marx, theorized that in order to have communism that you must first have capitalism, a system which would ultimately fail due to its own success, where the people would first demand socialism which in and of itself is unfair and then they would eventually evolve into communism.
Capitalism would produce more improved means of production through competition. Those who fail to innovate would succumb to their competitors. When all competitors have failed new competition can not enter the market since the start up costs are so high. Labor would be forced to accept lower wages which would cause an imbalance leading to calls for socialism.
Under socialism a transition from capitalist ownership of the means of production to state ownership would occur. Since the production is now nationalized the workers would all be compensated based upon their input into production. This would result in a new form of inequality where a worker with a large family would not be able to get enough to feed the family where an abundance would occur for those with less mouths to feed.
This imbalance would lead to communism and the ideal that "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need." A utopian ideal which fails to take into account basic human behavior which is why it can not succeed.
We do not have socialism in the US as of right now. We are still inside the stage of capitalism where the cost of adding competition is to expensive. How likely is it for a new player to join the cell service to compete with ATT and Verizon; A new computer OS to compete with Microsoft or Apple?
The cost is too high. If you look closely you can see the writing on the wall of the desire to progress towards socialism in the thing being said by many in the democratic and republican party. They are not full fledged declarations of support but rather candid slips. Competition still exists, innovation is still occurring, we are not there yet.
Marx had some things right. Capitalism is a system that will defeat itself. He was wrong to think that communism is possible as a replacement. Communisms failure is that the abundance created by capitalism is necessary to support communism, and under communism that abundance can not be maintained because the competition that created it is no longer available.